EnglishPronunciation, Lesson 23
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The H sound(IPAsymbol: h) can be found inEnglish words suchas he,her,hello,here,behind,and who.It is an unvoicedconsonant sound. What does that mean? Read on for anexplanation.
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How to pronounce the H sound
H is a consonant sound. Aconsonant is any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel (vowels =a, e, i, o, u).
The H soundis a voiceless orunvoiced sound.This means that your vocal chords do not vibrate when you make thissound. Instead, you use a puff of air to produce the sound. The H sound is the samein Britishand American English.Here are someother voicelessconsonant sounds in English:
- p sound (Lesson18)
- f sound (Lesson20)
- tsound (top)
- ksound (kitten)
- ssound (Sunday)
- tʃsound(China)
- θsound (south)
- ʃsound(Russia)
We will learn about all ofthese sounds in later pronunciationlessons. The H soundmakes little sound. It is a very quiet sound. It is made by passing airthrough your mouth. Acommon error of English students is to overproduce this sound. Tomake the sound, lightly constrict your throat and breath out throughyour mouth. When done correctly, your vocal chords will not vibrate.The shape of your lips will depend on the spelling of the word.
Watch this video fromRachel's English to see how the H sound is produced:
Spellings
The H soundis usually spelled with only the letter H:how, behind, he.
Sometimes, the H sound isspelled with the letters WH:who, whom, whole.
In English, the H soundwill never be at the very end of a word. The H sound only appearsat the beginningof syllables.
Let's practice
Remember,this is an unvoiced sound.Your vocal chords should not vibrate when you make this sound.
Tryholding a piece of paper in front of your mouth when you practice thesewords. Your breath should lightly move the paper when you make the H sound.
H sound at the beginningof a word:
1) he
2) how
3) her
4) home
5) help
6) here
7) hear8) holiday
9) happy
10) hand11) hug
12) hurry
13) his
14) heavy
15) hello16) handsome
17) whose
18) whole
19) whom20) who H sound in the middle of a word:
2) Ohio
3) doghouse
4) birdhouse
5) downhill
6) reheat
7) beehive8) behave
9) inhale
10) uphill Now say these sentences out loud (the H sounds are bold):
1) How are you?
2) He is here.
3) Who has red hair?
4) Hurry uphill to thehouse.
5) He is a happy, handsome man.
7) Reheat the whole hamburger, so it is hot for her.
8) Whose home is high on the hill?
9) Here is herdoghouse. It is heavy.
10) Help! Can you hear him?
Your teacher is happy!You have completed this lesson!
Remember, the Hsound is a voicelesssound. Continue to practice this sound to make sure youare doing it correctly.
Let's move on...
List of Lessons
Lesson 01: International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Lesson 02: Word Stress and Syllables
Lesson 03: Long E sound (meet, see)
Lesson 04: Short I Sound(sit, hit)
Lesson 05: UH Sound (put, foot)
Lesson06: OO Sound (moon, blue)
Lesson 07: Short E sound (pen, bed)
Lesson 08: Schwa Sound (the, about)
Lesson 09: UR Sound (turn, learn)
Lesson 10: OH Sound (four, store)
Lesson 11: Short A Sound (cat, fat)
Lesson 12: UH Sound (but, luck)
Lesson 13: Soft A Sound (arm, father)
Lesson 14: Long O Sound (boat, know)
Lesson 15: Long A Sound (say, pain, make)
Lesson 16: Short O Sound (not, off, socks)
Lesson 17: Diphthong (a combination of two vowel sounds)
Lesson 18: P Sound (cup, punch, pull) and B sound (cub, bunch, bull)
Lesson 19: The Nasal Sounds (M, N, NG)
Lesson 20: F Sound (four, lift, graph, tough) and V Sound (love, knives, grave, vine)
Lesson 21: W Sound (wow, quit, where)
Lesson 22: R Sound (red, sorry, write)
Lesson 23: H Sound (he, behind, who)
Lesson 24: T Sound (top, it, later) and D Sound (do, had, made)
Lesson 25: S Sound (sit, box, cats) and Z Sound (zip, buzz, boys)
Lesson 26: K Sound (kid, talk, black) and G Sound (go, big, dog)
Lesson 28: Y Consonant Sound (yes, you, beyond)
Lesson 29: CH Sound (China, century, watch) and J Sound (Germany, educate , judge)
Lesson 30: TH Consonant Sounds – voiced TH sound (the, father, them) and voiceless (unvoiced) TH sound (think, birthday, south)
Lesson 31:SH (shop, chef, special) and ZH (usual, massage, Asia)
Lesson 32: T and TT Sounds (true T sound, D sound, stop sound, silent T)
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